Social Status of Rural and Urban Working Women in Pakistan
von Prof. Amber Ferdoos
Statistik und Sichtungsnachweis dieser Seite findet sich am Artikelende
| [1.] Af/Fragment 054 101 Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2017-03-19 09:42:39 WiseWoman | Af, Fragment, Gesichtet, KomplettPlagiat, Pakistan Federal Bureau of Statistics 2004, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel sysop |
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| Untersuchte Arbeit: Seite: 54, Zeilen: 101-117 |
Quelle: Pakistan Federal Bureau of Statistics 2004 Seite(n): 8-9, Zeilen: 8:26ff.-9:1-2 |
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| 38 According to the Resolution adopted by the 15th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS), the informal sector comprises units, such as households enterprises, engaged in the production of goods and services with the primary objective of generating employment and income to the persons concerned, not necessarily with the deliberate intention of evading the payment of taxes or other legislative or administrative provision. These units typically operate at a low level of organization, on a small scale, and with labour relations mostly based on casual employment. The assets used do not belong to the production units as such but to their owners. Expenditure for production is often indistinguishable from household expenditure. The units as such cannot engage in transactions or enter contracts with other units, nor incur liabilities. This concept of the informal sector is formulated into an operational definition based on three criterions, the first of which is essential (household enterprise), and the two others (size and registration), can be used optionally, alone or in combination. Given the ambiguity of the registration criterion in the circumstances of Pakistan, and the difficulty of obtaining reliable response on this item from household members, the definition of the informal sector in Pakistan is formulated in terms of the first two criteria, namely, household enterprise and size of employment. | 11. Informal Sector: According to the Resolution adopted by the 15th International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS), the informal sector comprises units, such as households enterprises, engaged in the production of goods and services with the primary objective of generating employment and income to the persons concerned, not necessarily with the deliberate intention of evading the payment of taxes or other legislative or administrative provision. These units typically operate at a low level of organization, on a small scale, and with labour relations mostly based on causal employment. The assets used do not belong to the production units as such but to their owners. Expenditure for production is often indistinguishable from household expenditure. The units as such cannot engage in transactions or enter contracts with other units, nor incur liabilities. This concept of the informal sector is formulated into an operational definition based on three criterions, the first of which is essential (household enterprise), and the two others (size and registration), can be used optionally, alone or in combination. Given the ambiguity of the registration criterion in the circumstances of Pakistan, and the difficulty of obtaining reliable response on this item from household members, the definition of the informal
[p. 9] sector in Pakistan is formulated in terms of the first two criterion, namely, household enterprise and size of employment. |
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Letzte Bearbeitung dieser Seite: durch Benutzer:WiseWoman, Zeitstempel: 20170319094328