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Autor     Rohan Gunaratna
Titel    Inside Al Qaeda. Global Network of Terror
Ort    New York
Verlag    Columbia University Press
Jahr    2002

Literaturverz.   

no
Fußnoten    yes
Fragmente    1


Fragmente der Quelle:
[1.] Analyse:Slg/Fragment 076 13 - Diskussion
Zuletzt bearbeitet: 2017-02-15 13:19:57 Graf Isolan
BauernOpfer, Fragment, Gunaratna 2002, SMWFragment, Schutzlevel, Slg, Unfertig

Typus
BauernOpfer
Bearbeiter
Graf Isolan
Gesichtet
No
Untersuchte Arbeit:
Seite: 76, Zeilen: 4-23
Quelle: Gunaratna 2002
Seite(n): 17, 18, Zeilen: 17:1-8.25-30.32-33; 18:14-22.35-36.38-43
Osama would grow up in Medina under the influence of his Syrian mother. Their family would eventually be greatly respected by the Saudi royals and commoners alike105. Osama attended King Abdulaziz University where he studied economics and management, intending to join his family’s business. Half-way through university he began to be drawn more towards government and international relations and eventually dropped out as a third-year student. His father died in a helicopter crash in 1968, having declined various political appointments offered by the king. After his death, Osama was the only child who took an interest in politics. He particularly supported the Saudi-based Islamists of south Yemen who were fighting to oust the local Communists. During his subsequent travels he came to Peshawar, where he fell under the influence of the Jordanian-Palestinian professor, Dr. Abdullah Azzam. Azzam was a stalwart of the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood who played a key role in formulating and articulating the jihad doctrine that mobilised the Afghan mujahedeen and Arab volunteers to fight the Soviet forces of Afghan occupation.

In 1984, Azzam and Osama set up the Afghan Service Bureau, or MAK. This organisation was used as an umbrella to recruit and train tens of thousands of Arabs to join the mujahedeen in Afghanistan, and also acted as a clearing house for the funding of the resistance to the Soviets, disbursing over $200 million dollars in [Middle Eastern and Western aid to the fight against the invaders.]


105 Unless otherwise footnoted, the following biographical and historical information on bin Laden and his organisation is sourced from the first book to treat the subjects comprehensively: Rohan Gunaratna’s “Inside Al Qaeda: global network of terror”, Hurst, London, 2002.

[page 16]

Thus the 300-strong bin Laden

[page 17]

family became highly respected in the eyes of Saudi royals and commoners alike.

Osama was raised in Medina and the Hijaz under the influence of his Syrian mother. After schooling in Jeddah he married a Syrian, a relative of his mother, and later attended King Abdulaziz University where he studied economics and management with the intention of joining the family business. An average student, he was especially interested in government and international politics, but left during his third year. [...]

[...]

Muhammad bin Laden had always urged his children to refrin from politics and religious debate, declining general political posts offered by the King. After Muhammad bin Laden's death, in keeping with his advice, another of his sons also politely turned down a cabinet post. The only member of the family to take a sustained interest in politics, from about 1973 onwards, was Osama. [...] In particular he supported the Saudi-based Islamists of South Yemen who were fighting to oust the Communists.

[page 18]

When Osama arrived in Peshawar there were only a few dozen Arab mujahidin in Afghanistan preparing for the anti-Soviet jihad. Within a few months, Osama fell under the influence of the Jordanian Palestinian Sheikh Dr Abdullah Azzam, one of the leading Islamists of his generation. Azzam - a stalwart of the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood - influenced Osama's thinking for the next ten years. As well as teaching at the International Islamic University in Islamabad, he played a key role in formulating and articulating the jihad doctrine that mobilised Afghans and Arab volunteers to fight the Soviets.

[...]

Together with Osama, Azzam set up the Afghan Service Bureau (MAK) in 1984. [...] As an organisation staffed and managed by the mujahidin, it played a decisive role in the anti-Soviet resistance. In addition to recruiting, indoctrinating and training tens of thousands of Arab and Muslim youths from countries ranging from the US to the Philippines MAK disbursed $200 million of Middle Eastern and Western, mainly American and British, aid destined for the Afghan jihad.

Anmerkungen

It is not only the "biographical and historical information", but also a lot of the wording, which has been taken identically from Gunaratna 2000. Nothing has been marked as a citation.

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